A public drinking water supply is a water works system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption where the system has at least 15 service connections or serves 25 or more individuals per day at least 60 days of the year. This includes municipal, commercial, institutional, industrial, and privately owned water supplies. Examples of public drinking water supplies include schools, restaurants, nursing homes, campgrounds and parks that are on their own water supply. Public drinking water comes from streams, rivers, lakes, springs and underground aquifers.
Public drinking water supplies are required to use an approved laboratory for water quality testing. To be approved, a laboratory must meet the requirements of the "Policy on Acceptable Certification of Laboratories (PDF: 248k)".
There are two types of public drinking water supplies: registered water supplies and municipal water supplies. There are approximately 1800 registered public drinking water supplies and 82 municipal water supplies in Nova Scotia.
Owners of these supplies are responsible for the delivery of water in accordance with provincial standards and for meeting their requirements for due diligence – making sure the water they deliver is properly managed and protected.
Approximately 60% of Nova Scotians receive treated drinking water from central groundwater or surface water supplies operated by municipal water utilities. Municipal water utilities are responsible for the delivery of water in accordance with provincial standards and for meeting their requirements for due diligence – making sure the water they deliver is properly managed and protected.