Looking for a Job
Finding employment is a job in itself. From identifying the appropriate contacts to writing a cover letter, you will face many challenges and need to make many decisions. We have collected sites and information to help you on your journey. You will find information about career options, trends, and career-specific training, as well as job search skills and strategies. C@P (Community Access Program) near you can help coach you through the job-searching process.
The first thing you will need to work in Canada is a Social Insurance Number (SIN) issued by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada.
Quick Links
- Social Insurance Number Application Form
- Useful tips on how to write resumes
- Jobs, Workers, Training and Careers
- How to create a cover letter
- How to prepare for an interview
- Guide to the Labour Standards Code of Nova Scotia
- Small Business Toolbox
- Application for Employment Insurance benefits online
Deciding on a Career
I'm not sure what I want to do (career exploration)
What do I want to be? What do I want to do? If these questions sound familiar, then the pursuit of a career can prove to be a very challenging decision. If you would like to learn more about the wide range of careers available in today's job market, you may want to visit the following sites.
- Apprenticeship Training - Provides information on skilled trades that can be practiced through Nova Scotia's Apprenticeship Training system.
- Apprenticeship Training in Canada
- Career Search Resources
- Career Beacon - Atlantic Canada's first, most visited, and only bilingual recruitment web site
- College and University Students - Career and employment preparation services for college and university students
- Career Options - Provides information on current trends and future outlook for occupations common to Nova Scotia
- Job Futures - Canada's National Career and Education Planning Tool
- More career-related sites and information, including career quizzes
- Strategies for exploring different career options
- Information about Careers in Regulated Professions - Information for Canadian residents who want to practice their trade or profession in another province or territory.
- CareerMATTERS - Hundreds of job descriptions, resources, and options for education and training in Nova Scotia.
Employment skills include your knowledge and experience, as well as attitudes and behaviors that employers look for in people they consider hiring. You develop these skills in school and through a variety of life experiences outside of school.
- Career
Quizzes. This section of Jobs, Workers, Training and Careers provides
you with a self-assessment quiz and links to helpful sites about workplace
skills/traits. (formerly"WorkSearch")
- The Conference Board of Canada's Employability
Skills 2000+ divides skills for success in the workplace into Academic
Skills, Personal Management Skills, and Teamwork Skills.
- A table of The
Skills Most Sought By Recruiters in Small- and Medium-Sized Organizations has
been prepared by HRDC and the British Columbia Labour Force Development
Board.
- The Skills You Have ... and the Skills They Want will help you "sell" yourself to employers as exactly the type of candidate they want with tips on how to take a fresh look at what you have accumulated throughout your years of studying.
Labour Market Information
It is important that you find out what types of jobs are in demand now and in the future. This information will be extremely useful in your career planning. It will help you discover if your career goals tie in with labour market demand, or if you need to adjust them. Study the job market, compare your interests and aspirations to what is available.
For information on the trends and future outlook of various occupations in Nova Scotia, as well as more general labour market information, the following sites may be useful.
- Career Options - Provides information on current trends and future outlook for occupations common to Nova Scotia
- Job Futures - Canada's National Career and Education Planning Tool
- Nova Scotia Labour Market Information Index - Local labour market information and products for Nova Scotia including occupational profiles, industry profiles, wage books, skills in demand, etc.
- Nova Scotia Job Futures - Provides information on current trends and future outlook for occupations common to Nova Scotia
- Information on trends affecting the workplace
- Nova Scotia WorkinfoNet - Connects to hundreds of sites with job and career information for Nova Scotia residents
Job Search
Looking for a job is demanding and time-consuming. But before you can work in Canada, you'll need a Social Insurance Number (SIN) issued by Human Resources and Skills Development Canada.Human Resources and Skills Development Canada provides employment assistance services to unemployed individuals. These services include employment counseling, job search skills and job placement. For more information on the services offered, contact your local Human Resources and Skills Development Canada office.
Job Search SkillsThe following sites provide useful information on how to complete job applications, write effective resumes and cover letters. You'll also find tips on how to network and how to do well in job interviews.
- Work Search Tools and Tips
- Resume Guide: Learn the keys to preparing a resume that gets noticed.
- Cover
Letter Guide: A well written cover letter just may give you the
edge you need to land that interview.
- Applying Electronically What you need to know about applying by e-mail and using online forms.
- Interview Guide: Tips on how to prepare yourself for an interview.
- Salary Guide: Not a listing of salaries, but information about handling those questions about salary expectations
The following links will help you find work in today's job market.
- Nova Scotia Employment Opportunities - Nova Scotia government job listings
- Federal government job listings
- Links to individual job banks and job posting sites on the Internet
- Canadian Newspaper "Help
Wanted" Ads
- Job Bank - Employment Research tool provided by Human Resources Development Canada
- Tips for finding jobs not advertised in traditional ways
- Other employment opportunities and job search resources
You can use the following links to access the resources needed to find out about jobs in the skilled trades in Nova Scotia. To be employed in certain skilled trades however, you must have a Certificate of Qualification. This certificate states that you have passed the provincial qualification exam that assesses your knowledge of the trade.
- Apprenticeship Training and Skill Development - Provides information on Nova Scotia Designated Trades that can be practiced through Nova Scotia's apprenticeship training system
- Trade certification
In addition, the Red Seal Program allows qualified tradespersons to practice their trade in any Canadian province or territory where the trade is designated. Nova Scotia does not participate in all the Red Seal trades.
Finding Jobs - People with DisabilitiesThe following links provide resources and information to help people with disabilities find employment in today's job market.
- WORKink Virtual Employment Resource Centre
- Ability Edge - Internships for graduates with disabilities
- Persons With Disabilities Online - Employment resources
- Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities assists eligible applicants to prepare for employment, etc.
- Disability and Careers Web Resources
- Entrepreneurs with Disabilities Info-Guide - Designed to help you navigate through the different government programs, services and regulations and identify those of interest
- Assistive Technology Centre
Whether you are looking for your first job, an internship opportunity, or a summer job, the following links can help you reach your goals.
- Youth Secretariat - Youth Employment - Provides services to help students, and young people out of school, find a job
- Provincial Employment Programs (PEP) - provide career-related work experience for students enrolled in post-secondary education
- Nova Scotia Government Employment Programs - The Government of Nova Scotia has created several employment programs to help you gain the work experience needed to open doors.
- Career Starts Program - Internships opportunities with the provincial government. (Note: while program information is available year-round, mass recruitment occurs only once a year.)
- Young Canada Works - Summer jobs for students and internships for graduates
- Federal Student Work Experience Program
- Postsecondary Recruitment Campaign - Opportunities with the Public Service of Canada
- Recruitment of Policy Leaders Program (RPL)
- Career Edge - A youth internship program
- CareerBeacon - Careers in Atlantic Canada (Bilingual Site)
If you have a certificate, diploma and/or degree from another country, the following links will help you match your educational achievements to the needs of Nova Scotia-based employers. As well, "bridging" programs may help you acquire the additional education and skills you need to meet Nova Scotia standards without duplicating the learning you have already gained elsewhere.
- Settling in Nova Scotia - Thinking of emigrating? Consider the Nova Scotia Nominee Program
- International Education Services- Academic Credential Assessment Service
Usually, credential assessment services require the English or French translation of all foreign language documents. You may find the following link a useful tool while searching for a translation service.
Working Temporarily in Canada from AbroadForeign workers wishing to find temporary employment in Canada will require, in almost all cases, a valid work permit issued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
- Working temporarily in Canada - An overview
- Application to Work in Canada - Work permits
- Jobs exempt from work permit requirement
Starting Your Own Business
Want to be your own boss? Have an entrepreneurial streak? If you are thinking about starting your own business, you might want to take a look at the following online resources. The Nova Scotia government is committed to helping small businesses thrive and has worked hard to build a climate for growth, innovation and success.- Deciding if starting a business is right for you
- Business Start-Up Info-Guide - Canada Business Service Centres
- Nova Scotia Service to Business
- Nova Scotia - How to Start a Business
- Community Economic Development
- Centre for Entrepreneurship Education and Development (CEED)
- Canada-Nova Scotia Business Service Centre - Information about government programs, services and regulations on starting and operating a business
- Interactive Business Planner - Award winning step-by-step tool for creating a comprehensive business plan.
- Business Start-up Assistant - This web site provides essential information on starting up a business.
- Online Small Business Workshop - Learn some techniques on developing business ideas and improving existing businesses.
- Nova Scotia Business Climate
- Occupational Health and Safety
- Business Development Bank of Canada - Information on Business Financing and Consulting
- Strategis - Canada's business and consumer site
- Tax Information for Business - Canada Revenue Agency
- Information and assistance for inventors and innovative companies
Starting your own Business - Women
The information we have gathered focuses on the many specific online resources to help women start their own business.
Starting your own Business - Entrepreneurs with Disabilities
Starting your own Business - Information for young people
We have gathered a collection of useful resources to help young people who are planning on starting a business.
- Centre for Entrepreneurship Education and Development (CEED)
- The Canadian Youth Business Foundation -
- Junior Achievement of Canada - An organization dedicated to educating and inspiring young people about business and economics
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada's Self-Employment Assistance Program offers financial support, planning assistance and mentoring to unemployed individuals who are eligible for Employment Insurance benefits and are planning on starting a business. For more information contact your local Human Resources and Skills Development Canada office.
See Also - Starting or Operating a Business Life Event
Career-specific Training
Good jobs, wages and careers are available to people with the right training and education. For more information about the education and training that will help you reach your career goals, take a look at the following sites.- Information on Nova Scotia Universities and Colleges
- Registered Private Career Colleges
- Links to distance learning information
- Job Futures - A reference tool for education and career planning
- WorkSearch - Provides information on getting the skills needed to find a job
- CanLearn Interactive - Provides information and interactive planning tools to explore learning and education opportunities
Financial Assistance
Your financial situation may have a major influence on the choices you make while looking for work or considering further education. If you are unemployed, you should make sure you are aware of all the financial support programs available.
You may be interested in pursuing a postsecondary education in order to improve your skills and increase your chances of finding a job. Please click on the link below for more information on the Nova Scotia Student Assistance Program is available to students.
Employment Insurance BenefitsEmployment Insurance (EI) provides temporary financial help to unemployed Canadians while they look for work or upgrade their skills.
- How to apply for Employment Insurance benefits
- Online Application for Unemployment Benefits (Employment Insurance)
You will need to submit your Record of Employment (ROE) along with other information and documents when you apply for EI benefits. You should obtain your Record of Employment from your employer. For more information contact a local Human Resources and Skills Development Canada office.
Provincial Employment ProgramThe Provincial Employment Programs (PEP) is funding established in 1978 to provide career-related work experience for students enrolled in post-secondary education. The programs administered by the Office of Economic Development are:
Managing Your MoneyHandling your finances can be a challenging task. Here are a few links that can help you out.
Workplace Issues
No matter where you work, you should always be aware of matters that affect your safety and well-being. In the following section you will find information about federal and provincial workplace legislation and Occupational Health and Safety.Workplace LegislationIt is important to learn about your rights and responsibilities as an employee. The Occupational Health and Safety Act provides for the promotion, coordination, administration and enforcement of occupational safety and health in the Province. The Act places certain duties on employers, employees, self-employed persons, constructors, contractors, professionals, owners, suppliers and providers of occupational health and safety services.
- Workplace Occupational Health and Safety Video Internet Catalogue
- Employment of Children - Nova Scotia Labour and Workforce Development
- The Labour
Standards Code contains provisions for setting minimum wage levels
in all industries and for setting industrial standards rates for the trades
in the construction industry. It prohibits the employment of persons under
14 years of age, unless certain conditions are met, and persons under 16
years of age in certain industries.
- Guide to the Labour Standards Code
As Nova Scotia labour standards legislation does not apply to all industries and job categories, these rights may also be guaranteed by federal laws or by union contracts.
- Employees and employers in sectors that fall under federal jurisdiction and information on the Canada Labour Code
You may also wish to contact the Employment Rights - Nova Scotia Labour and Workforce Development to obtain more information.
Human RightsNova Scotia's Human Rights Act protects people in Nova Scotia against discrimination and harassment.
- What is Protected? -
There are specific protections in Nova Scotia's Human Rights act that mean
it's against the law to be treated unfairly in key, protected areas under
the province's authority.
For more information you may wish to contact the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission.
Workplace SafetyAs a worker you should be aware of your safety rights and responsibilities to help maintain a hazard-free working environment for yourself and others. The Occupational Health and Safety Act provides the framework to ensure safe and healthy workplaces.
- Occupational Health and Safety Division Publications
- More information on occupational health and safety
- Workplace Occupational Health and Safety Video Internet Catalogue
- Young Workers Resource Page - Occupational Health and Safety Division
The Workers' Compensation Board (WCIB) oversees Nova Scotia's workplace safety education and training system, provides disability benefits, monitors the quality of health care, and assists in early and safe return to work.
The Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) is designed to make sure chemicals and other hazardous substances are handled safely. Employees working with, or exposed to hazardous materials, are to be properly trained in handling such materials. For more information about your rights, contact your local Ministry of Labour office.

