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Consumer Information - Consumer Protection
Consumer Purchases  

The marketplace can be hazardous to consumers if they're not careful. While most businesses go to great lengths to achieve customer satisfaction, some businesses will do whatever it takes to part consumers and their cash. From bait and switch tactics, to high pressure sales, consumers are at a distinct disadvantage if a business wants to take their money and run. That's why legislation is in place that protects consumers from unscrupulous merchants. The Consumer Protection Act and the Sale of Goods Act both outline a consumer's rights in the marketplace. As well, the federal government regulates many aspects of the marketplace.

Legislation
Consumer Protection Act and Regulations
Sale of Goods Act

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Consumer Protection Act

Articles
Guarantees and Warranties
Telefraud Don't Be a Victim
Tips for Buying a Used Car
Hiring a Contractor
Avoiding the Scam
Dealing With Salespeople
 


Credit Reporting

In Nova Scotia, the Consumer Reporting Act establishes a consumer's rights related to consumer or credit reports. By law, companies that collect and distribute consumer credit information must ensure the information they hold is accurate, must only share the information with authorized recipients, and must provide consumers with access to the information held in the file. All of these rights are important, because the information in a consumer's credit file can have a great impact on their ability to qualify for a loan, rent an apartment, or in some cases, get a job.

Legislation
Consumer Reporting Act and Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Consumer Reporting Act


Collection Agencies

Sometimes, when businesses are owed money by a consumer, they assign responsibility to collect the debt to a collection agency. Most times, the agency only gets paid if they can collect from the consumer. As a result, they are often very highly motivated. Sometimes, this translates into unacceptable collection practices. The Collection Agencies Act outlines what a collection agency can and cannot do when attempting to collect a debt from a consumer.

Legislation
Collection Agencies Act and Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Collection Agencies Act


Direct Sellers

Buying goods or services from a direct seller is different than going to your local retail store. When you buy from a direct seller, the transaction might take place on your doorstep, at a product party, or over the telephone. Most of these sales are problem-free. But sometimes, pressure is used to encourage the purchase, or the product isn't all that it was promised to be. In Nova Scotia, consumers who purchase from direct sellers are protected thanks to the Direct Sellers' Regulation Act. This legislation outlines a consumer's rights, and a direct seller's responsibilities.

Legislation
Direct Sellers' Regulation Act and Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Direct Sellers' Regulation Act

Article
Buying From a Direct Seller


Consumer Loans and Mortgages

When Nova Scotians borrow money from a credit union, trust or finance company, they must be given vital loan information even before they sign the loan contract. When it comes time to sign for the loan, the contract must contain specific information on their rights and obligations. These disclosure and other rights are outlined in two key pieces of legislation that protect Nova Scotians when they borrow money.

Legislation
Consumer Protection Act and Regulations
Mortgage Brokers' and Lenders' Registration Act and Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Consumer Protection Act

- Mortgage Brokers' and Lenders' Registration Act

Article
Using Credit Wisely


Cemetery and Funeral Services

Cemetery or funeral services are often purchased when individuals are experiencing great personal turmoil following the death of a loved one. Other times, individuals purchase or pre-arrange services in advance, to spare survivors the task. In each case, legislation is in place that establishes what cemeteries and funeral directors can and cannot do when conducting business in Nova Scotia.

Legislation
Cemetery and Funeral Services Act and Regulations
Embalmers and Funeral Directors Act and Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Embalmers and Funeral Directors Act
- Cemetery and Funeral Services Act

Article
The Consumer and Funeral Practices


Shopping On-line

Starting in 2003, Nova Scotians will be able to shop on-line with more confidence, thanks to new safeguards being added to the Consumer Protection Act. Changes to the Act will give shoppers the right to basic information about sellers and the products they wish to purchase on-line. Consumers will also have the right to receive a contract that details information about the transaction, and they will have cancellation rights if the seller fails to meet certain standards. If a consumer pays for their purchase using a credit card, they may also be able to get a refund when things go wrong.

Suppliers who sell their goods and services through the Internet will be required to disclose the following information to the consumer before the contract is entered into, and as part of the contract: the supplier's name, a description of the goods, an itemized price list, any additional costs, the total amount of the contract, the currency being used, the method of payment, delivery arrangements, refund or cancellation policies, and other restrictions.

All provinces and territories in Canada will be adopting similar protections as those planned for Nova Scotia.

Legislation
Consumer Protection Act Amendments
Internet Sales Contract Regulations

Summary of Legislated Consumer Rights
- Consumer Protection Act

Resources
Sample Internet Sales Contract 
Advertisement 
Practicing Safe Online Shopping 



How to avoid problems when shopping online


Condominiums

Before you buy a condominium, you should know the important differences between this kind of ownership, and owning a conventional single-family dwelling.  This site will help you understand condominium ownership, and explain how condominium corporations are operated, what costs are involved in condominium ownership, and what to watch for when buying a new or existing condominium.

Legislation
Condominium Act and Regulations

Articles
Buying a Condominium
Condominium Act Arbitration


Information Links

Information on consumer issues not included on this site can be found at the following links:

Advertising
Advertising Standards Canada
National industry association that serves as a self-regulatory body.

Air Carriers
Canadian Transportation Agency
Regulation of Air Carriers.

Automobiles
Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan
Industry-sponsored dispute resolution program.

Banking
Financial Consumer Agency of Canada
Enforces federal laws that protect consumers in their dealings with financial institutions.

Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation
Provides deposit insurance for certain types of financial institutions.

Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
Complaints about banks & pension funds.

The Centre for the Financial Services Ombudsnetwork
Assists consumers in resolving questions, complaints or concerns regarding financial services providers.

Broadcasting Cable and Telecommunications
Cable Television Standards
Administers standards, codes and guidelines related to customer service.

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
Regulates Canada's broadcasting and telecommunications systems.

Commissioner for complaints for Telecommunications Services
Independent body that facilitates resolution of complaints against member organizations.

Charities
Canada Revenue Agency
Charities Directorate information on registered charities.

Identity Theft
Tips for Reducing the Risk of Identity Theft 
[French version -- la version franaise] 

Legal Issues
Small Claims Court of Nova Scotia
Information about accessing Small Claims Court.

Legal Information Society of Nova Scotia
A non-profit organization providing Nova Scotians with information and resources about the law.

Direct Marketing
Canadian Direct Marketing Association
Questions about direct marketing, or to have your name removed from junk mail lists.

Food Packaging & Labeling
Measurement Canada
Packaging and labeling of retail food.

General Consumer Issues

A gateway with links to federal, provincial and select non-government consumer information sites.

Canadian Consumer Handbook
Tips, questions and advice on consumer rights.

Competition Bureau
Deceptive advertising, deceptive telemarketing, multi-level marketing.

Strategis
Federal government consumer and business information site.

Better Business Bureau of Nova Scotia
Information on BBB programs and services.

Consumer's Association of Canada
Consumer information and research.

Scanner Price Accuracy
Voluntary Code to protect consumers from being over-charged at the cash register.


Regulation

An important way consumers are protected is through the regulation of certain activities and industries. Here you'll find summaries of the areas that are regulated, and the requirements that permit holders must meet.  For more information on regulatory activities, please phone (902) 424-5200 or toll-free in Nova Scotia 1-800-670-4357 or E-mail Public Enquiries.


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