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Map of Nova Scotia
Beginning with Halifax County and moving clockwise around Nova Scotia:
CountyShire TownDate CreatedCreated From
HalifaxHalifax1759– one of five original counties –
LunenburgBridgewater1759– one of five original counties –
Queens1Liverpool1762Lunenburg
ShelburneShelburne1784Queens
YarmouthYarmouth1836Shelburne
DigbyDigby1837Annapolis
AnnapolisAnnapolis Royal1759– one of five original counties –
Kings2Kentville1759– one of five original counties –
HantsWindsor1781Kings
Colchester3Truro1835Halifax
Cumberland4Amherst1759– one of five original counties –
Pictou5Pictou1835Halifax
Antigonish [Sydney]6Antigonish1863 Halifax
Inverness7Port Hood1835Cape Breton
VictoriaBaddeck1851Cape Breton
Cape Breton8Sydney1765– all of Cape Breton Island –
RichmondArichat1835Cape Breton
Guysborough [Sydney]9 Guysborough1836Sydney

1 Originally included Townships of Liverpool, Barrington, Yarmouth and their environs.

2 After 1785, included Parrsborough Township and environs along the north shore of Minas Basin. In 1840 the township was divided; the western portion (Parrsboro, Advocate, etc.) went to Cumberland County and the eastern (Five Islands, Economy, etc.) to Colchester.

3 Administered as the District of Colchester (within Halifax County), 1780-1835; prior to 1780, was referred to as Cobequid District.

4 In 1759, included all lands in the province of Nova Scotia north of Kings County, i.e. extended beyond the Isthmus of Chignecto, into modern-day New Brunswick; Sunbury County was created in 1765 to better administer land north of the Isthmus; and in 1784 all of New Brunswick was set off as a separate province.

5 Set off from the District of Colchester, 1792, and administered as the District of Pictou (within Halifax County) until 1835.

6 Sydney County was created in 1784 to administer the eastern mainland of Nova Scotia (now Antigonish and Guysborough Counties). During the years 1824-36, Sydney County was divided into defined upper and lower districts; the Lower District of Sydney became Guysborough County in 1836; the Upper District reverted to the original name (Sydney County), which was changed to Antigonish County in 1863.

7 Created as the County of Juste-au-Corps in 1835; name was changed to Inverness, 1837.

8 Cape Breton Island was annexed to mainland Nova Scotia in 1763. The entire island was set apart as a separate county in 1765; existed as a separate province, 1784-1820; and was then re-annexed to Nova Scotia proper.

9 Originally included within Sydney County; administered 1824-36 as the Lower District of Sydney County.



For additional information, researchers should consult:

Charles Bruce Fergusson, The Boundaries of Nova Scotia and Its Counties (Halifax: Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Bulletin No. 22; 1966). NSARM Library, F 90 N85 Ar2b no.22
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