Smoking Prohibited in Vehicles with Passengers Younger Than 19

Nova Scotia youth should no longer be exposed to second-hand smoke in motor vehicles when an amendment to the Smoke-free Places Act comes into effect April 1.

The amendment, which prohibits smoking in a motor vehicle when a person younger than 19 is present, was proclaimed today, March 20.

"This legislation is another important step in protecting the health of all Nova Scotians," said Barry Barnet, Minister of Health Promotion and Protection. "Children and young people are susceptible to the effects of second-hand smoke, especially in an enclosed space such as a car."

Nova Scotia is the first province in Canada to prohibit smoking in vehicles when minors are present. Several other provinces are considering similar legislation.

"This amendment only re-enforces what the majority of Nova Scotians are already doing to protect the health of their children," said Mr. Barnet. "For others, we hope it will serve as an opportunity to learn about the health risks associated with second-hand smoke."

More than 4,000 chemicals can be found in second-hand smoke, including carbon monoxide, nickle, formaldehyde and arsenic. These chemicals can contribute to many illnesses including asthma, heart disease and sudden infant-death syndrome.

Since the province's Tobacco Control Strategy began in 2001, overall smoking rates have decreased to 20 per cent of the population from 30 per cent.

The fine for smoking in a car with young passengers is $394.50.

Information on the Smoke-free Places Act can be found on Health Promotion and Protection's website at www.gov.ns.ca/hpp .