Health Services Emergency Management

Outbreak Management


An outbreak can be:

  • cases of an illness or another health-related issue in an area that is greater that usual (e.g., norovirus)
  • a single case of a communicable disease long absent from a population (e.g., polio), or
  • a first case of a disease that requires immediate response (e.g., West Nile virus).


It's important to manage outbreaks. The principles we follow are:

  1. All suspected outbreaks will be responded to immediately.
  2. Upon confirmation of an outbreak, it will be investigated immediately and an outbreak management plan developed.
  3. During and following an outbreak, appropriate intervention and education will be provided.
  4. All appropriate agencies will be kept informed of the status of the outbreak.
  5. An outbreak report will be completed and appropriate debriefing will follow.


For more information, please see the Communicable Disease Control Manual.