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Toadflax, Yellow Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Perennial
Reproducing by seed and creeping rootstalks

Cotyledons
Oval, widest at base
tapering to a distinct bump at tip

Roots
Creeping rootstock with fibrous roots

Stem
Erect, smooth
Singular or branching

True Leaves
Numerous, stalkless, alternate
but may appear whorled
Pale green, hairless, entire

Flowers
Clustered at end of stem branches
Bright yellow with orange center
and long spur at base, short stalked

Habitat
Grain fields, pastures, roadsides, waste areas Note
Usually found in clumps
Popular flower for honeybees

Click on image to enlarge

Toadflax, Yellow 1

Toadflax, Yellow 2

Toadflax, Yellow 3

  Last Update: May 22, 2008